Urban Residential Villa
February - July 2017
Individual Project · Bachelor Level · Architectural Engineering
Course: Architectural Design I
This course centres on the architectural design of compact residential spaces, emphasising functional layout, spatial quality, and real-world feasibility. Through progressive design exercises, it explores how small-scale environments can address human needs while considering structure, materiality, and context. The process integrates creative problem-solving with technical constraints, such as site limitations and regulatory requirements, to develop designs that are both innovative and practical.
This was my first complete architectural project designed and developed independently—from concept to final presentation. The site, located on a steep 80% slope, posed a significant design challenge and became the central feature of my design approach. The goal was to create a spacious, modern family villa that maximised the site’s unique terrain while working within strict spatial and zoning constraints.
Concept & Approach
The design was driven by a desire to maximise usability on challenging sloped terrain. Inspired by my own passion for music, I wanted to create a personal yet functional space that integrates rooms for both piano and cello practice. Despite the site's small buildable area, the house was designed to feel open and expansive, offering both privacy and fluidity in circulation.
The concept focuses on layering and vertical organisation, distributing functions across four floors:
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The lowest level includes parking, accessible from the downhill road.
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The uppermost level serves as the primary pedestrian entrance.
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Middle floors accommodate living spaces with large openings to bring in natural light from three sides.
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A dedicated office and home gym occupy a level with limited daylight, using eastern light efficiently.
Materiality & Style
The aesthetic merges modern architectural language with materials chosen to harmonise with Tehran’s urban landscape. The exterior features:
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Exposed concrete in two tones for textural contrast,
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Brickwork to ground the villa with warmth and tactility,
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Steel and glass elements to introduce lightness and contemporary expression.
This combination creates a design that feels both grounded and open—bold yet integrated with the city fabric.
Reflection
This project marked a milestone in my architectural education. As my first end-to-end architectural exercise, it helped me apply all the tools and techniques I had learned until that point—from site analysis and spatial planning to volumetric articulation and visual storytelling. It challenged me to balance personal aspirations with realistic constraints and helped me begin forming my own architectural voice.